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@ -19,37 +19,38 @@ class APILengthCoDec |
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/** |
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* Encode string to length of string |
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* |
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* Encode the length : |
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- if length <= 0x7F (binary : 01111111 => 7 bits set to 1) |
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- encode length with one byte |
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- set the byte to length value, as length maximal value is 7 bits set to 1, the most significant bit is always 0 |
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- end |
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- length <= 0x3FFF (binary : 00111111 11111111 => 14 bits set to 1) |
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- encode length with two bytes |
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- set length value to 0x8000 (=> 10000000 00000000) |
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- add length : as length maximumal value is 14 bits to 1, this does not modify the 2 most significance bits (10) |
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- end |
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=> minimal encoded value is 10000000 10000000 |
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- length <= 0x1FFFFF (binary : 00011111 11111111 11111111 => 21 bits set to 1) |
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- encode length with three bytes |
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- set length value to 0xC00000 (binary : 11000000 00000000 00000000) |
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- add length : as length maximal value is 21 bits to 1, this does not modify the 3 most significance bits (110) |
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- end |
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=> minimal encoded value is 11000000 01000000 00000000 |
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- length <= 0x0FFFFFFF (binary : 00001111 11111111 11111111 11111111 => 28 bits set to 1) |
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- encode length with four bytes |
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- set length value to 0xE0000000 (binary : 11100000 00000000 00000000 00000000) |
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- add length : as length maximal value is 28 bits to 1, this does not modify the 4 most significance bits (1110) |
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- end |
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=> minimal encoded value is 11100000 00100000 00000000 00000000 |
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- length <= 0x7FFFFFFFFF (binary : 00000111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 => 35 bits set to 1) |
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- encode length with five bytes |
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- set length value to 0xF000000000 (binary : 11110000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) |
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- add length : as length maximal value is 35 bits to 1, this does not modify the 5 most significance bits (11110) |
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- end |
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- length > 0x7FFFFFFFFF : not supported |
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* Encode the length: |
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* - if length <= 0x7F (binary : 01111111 => 7 bits set to 1) |
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* - encode length with one byte |
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* - set the byte to length value, as length maximal value is 7 bits set to 1, the most significant bit is always 0 |
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* - end |
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* - length <= 0x3FFF (binary : 00111111 11111111 => 14 bits set to 1) |
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* - encode length with two bytes |
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* - set length value to 0x8000 (=> 10000000 00000000) |
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* - add length : as length maximumal value is 14 bits to 1, this does not modify the 2 most significance bits (10) |
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* - end |
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* => minimal encoded value is 10000000 10000000 |
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* - length <= 0x1FFFFF (binary : 00011111 11111111 11111111 => 21 bits set to 1) |
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* - encode length with three bytes |
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* - set length value to 0xC00000 (binary : 11000000 00000000 00000000) |
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* - add length : as length maximal value is 21 bits to 1, this does not modify the 3 most significance bits (110) |
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* - end |
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* => minimal encoded value is 11000000 01000000 00000000 |
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* - length <= 0x0FFFFFFF (binary : 00001111 11111111 11111111 11111111 => 28 bits set to 1) |
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* - encode length with four bytes |
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* - set length value to 0xE0000000 (binary : 11100000 00000000 00000000 00000000) |
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* - add length : as length maximal value is 28 bits to 1, this does not modify the 4 most significance bits (1110) |
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* - end |
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* => minimal encoded value is 11100000 00100000 00000000 00000000 |
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* - length <= 0x7FFFFFFFFF (binary : 00000111 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 => 35 bits set to 1) |
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* - encode length with five bytes |
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* - set length value to 0xF000000000 (binary : 11110000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) |
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* - add length : as length maximal value is 35 bits to 1, this does not modify the 5 most significance bits (11110) |
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* - end |
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* - length > 0x7FFFFFFFFF : not supported |
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* |
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* @param int|float $length |
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* |
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* @param int|float $length |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function encodeLength($length): string |
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@ -79,39 +80,35 @@ class APILengthCoDec |
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return BinaryStringHelper::IntegerToNBOBinaryString(0xF000000000 + $length); |
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} |
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// Decode length of data when reading :
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// The 5 firsts bits of the first byte specify how the length is encoded.
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// The position of the first 0 value bit, starting from the most significant postion.
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// - 0xxxxxxx => The 7 remainings bits of the first byte is the length :
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// => min value of length is 0x00
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// => max value of length is 0x7F (127 bytes)
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// - 10xxxxxx => The 6 remainings bits of the first byte plus the next byte represent the lenght
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// NOTE : the next byte MUST be at least 0x80 !!
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// => min value of length is 0x80
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// => max value of length is 0x3FFF (16,383 bytes, near 16 KB)
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// - 110xxxxx => The 5 remainings bits of th first byte and the two next bytes represent the length
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// => max value of length is 0x1FFFFF (2,097,151 bytes, near 2 MB)
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// - 1110xxxx => The 4 remainings bits of the first byte and the three next bytes represent the length
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// => max value of length is 0xFFFFFFF (268,435,455 bytes, near 270 MB)
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// - 11110xxx => The 3 remainings bits of the first byte and the four next bytes represent the length
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// => max value of length is 0x7FFFFFFF (2,147,483,647 byes, 2GB)
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// - 11111xxx => This byte is not a length-encoded word but a control byte.
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// => Extracted from Mikrotik API doc :
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// it is a reserved control byte.
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// After receiving unknown control byte API client cannot proceed, because it cannot know how to interpret following bytes
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// Currently control bytes are not used
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/** |
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* Decode length of data when reading : |
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* The 5 firsts bits of the first byte specify how the length is encoded. |
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* The position of the first 0 value bit, starting from the most significant postion. |
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* - 0xxxxxxx => The 7 remainings bits of the first byte is the length : |
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* => min value of length is 0x00 |
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* => max value of length is 0x7F (127 bytes) |
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* - 10xxxxxx => The 6 remainings bits of the first byte plus the next byte represent the lenght |
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* NOTE : the next byte MUST be at least 0x80 !! |
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* => min value of length is 0x80 |
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* => max value of length is 0x3FFF (16,383 bytes, near 16 KB) |
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* - 110xxxxx => The 5 remainings bits of th first byte and the two next bytes represent the length |
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* => max value of length is 0x1FFFFF (2,097,151 bytes, near 2 MB) |
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* - 1110xxxx => The 4 remainings bits of the first byte and the three next bytes represent the length |
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* => max value of length is 0xFFFFFFF (268,435,455 bytes, near 270 MB) |
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* - 11110xxx => The 3 remainings bits of the first byte and the four next bytes represent the length |
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* => max value of length is 0x7FFFFFFF (2,147,483,647 byes, 2GB) |
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* - 11111xxx => This byte is not a length-encoded word but a control byte. |
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* => Extracted from Mikrotik API doc: |
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* it is a reserved control byte. |
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* After receiving unknown control byte API client cannot proceed, because it cannot know how to interpret following bytes |
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* Currently control bytes are not used |
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* |
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* @param \RouterOS\Interfaces\StreamInterface $stream |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public static function decodeLength(StreamInterface $stream): int |
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{ |
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// if (false === is_resource($stream)) {
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// throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
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// sprintf(
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// 'Argument must be a stream resource type. %s given.',
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// gettype($stream)
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// )
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// );
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// }
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// Read first byte
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$firstByte = ord($stream->read(1)); |
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@ -191,7 +188,7 @@ class APILengthCoDec |
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} |
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// Now the only solution is 5 most significance bits are set to 1 (11111xxx)
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// This is a control word, not implemented by Mikrotik for the moment
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// This is a control word, not implemented by Mikrotik for the moment
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throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Control Word found'); |
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} |
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} |