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@ -20,18 +20,10 @@ RouterOS firmware, it will be detected automatically on connection stage. |
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## How to use |
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### Basic example |
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> All available examples you can find [here](https://github.com/EvilFreelancer/routeros-api-php/tree/master/examples). |
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Get all IP addresses (analogue via command line is `/ip address print`): |
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Basic example, analogue via command line is `/ip address print`: |
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```php |
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<?php |
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require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; |
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use \RouterOS\Client; |
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use \RouterOS\Query; |
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// Initiate client with config object |
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$client = new Client([ |
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@ -40,115 +32,58 @@ $client = new Client([ |
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'pass' => 'admin' |
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]); |
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// Send query to RouterOS without parameters |
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$request = $client->write('/ip/address/print'); // or $client->write(['/ip/address/print']); |
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// Read answer from RouterOS |
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$response = $client->read(); |
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var_dump($response); |
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// Send advanced query with parameters to RouterOS |
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$query = |
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(new Query('/queue/simple/print')) |
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->where('target', '192.168.1.1/32'); |
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$request = $client->write($query); |
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// Send advanced query with operations string |
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$query = |
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(new Query('/interface/print')) |
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->where('type', 'ether') |
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->where('type', 'vlan') |
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->operations('|'); |
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$request = $client->write($query); |
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// Read answer from RouterOS |
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$response = $client->read(); |
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// Send query to RouterOS and read response from it |
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$response = $client->query('/ip/address/print')->read(); |
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var_dump($response); |
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``` |
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You can simplify your code and send then read from socket in one line: |
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Examples with "where" conditions, "operations" and "tag": |
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```php |
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$response = $client->write($query)->read(); |
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var_dump($response); |
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// Or |
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$response = $client->w($query)->r(); |
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var_dump($response); |
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// Single method analog of lines above is |
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$response = $client->wr($query); |
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var_dump($response); |
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``` |
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By the way, you can send few queries to your router without result: |
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```php |
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$client->write($query1)->write($query2)->write($query3); |
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// Or |
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$client->w($query1)->w($query2)->w($query3); |
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``` |
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use \RouterOS\Query; |
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### Read response as Iterator |
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/** |
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* Send advanced query with parameters to RouterOS |
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*/ |
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By default original solution of this client is not optimized for |
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work with large amount of results, only for small count of lines |
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in response from RouterOS API. |
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// If only one "where" condition |
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$client->query('/queue/simple/print', ['target', '192.168.1.1/32']); |
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But some routers may have (for example) 30000+ records in |
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their firewall list. Specifically for such tasks, a method |
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`readAsIterator` has been added that converts the results |
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obtained from the router into a resource, with which it will |
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later be possible to work. |
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// If multiple "where" conditions and need merge (operation "|") results |
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$client->query('/interface/print', [ |
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['type', 'ether'], // same as ['type', '=', 'ether'] |
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['type', 'vlan'], // same as ['type', '=', 'vlan'] |
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], '|'); |
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> You could treat response as an array except using any array_* functions |
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/** |
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* Or in OOP style |
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*/ |
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```php |
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$response = $client->write($query)->readAsIterator(); |
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var_dump($response); |
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// Or |
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$response = $client->w($query)->ri(); |
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var_dump($response); |
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// If multiple "where" conditions and need merge (operation "|") results |
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$query = new Query('/interface/print'); |
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$query->where('type', 'ether'); |
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$query->where('type', 'vlan'); |
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$query->operations('|'); |
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// Single method analog of lines above is |
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$response = $client->wri($query); |
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var_dump($response); |
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// If multiple "where" conditions and need append tag |
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$query = new Query('/interface/set'); |
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$query->where('disabled', 'no'); |
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$query->where('.id', 'ether1'); |
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$query->tag('.tag=4'); |
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// The following for loop allows you to skip elements for which |
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// $iterator->current() throws an exception, rather than breaking |
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// the loop. |
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for ($response->rewind(); $response->valid(); $response->next()) { |
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try { |
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$value = $response->current(); |
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} catch (Exception $exception) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write Query object to RouterOS and read response from it |
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*/ |
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# ... |
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} |
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$response = $client->query($query)->read(); |
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``` |
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### How to configure the client |
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Sample of basic code: |
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```php |
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use \RouterOS\Config; |
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use \RouterOS\Client; |
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$config = new Config([ |
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'host' => '192.168.1.3', |
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'user' => 'admin', |
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'pass' => 'admin' |
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]); |
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> All available examples you can find [here](https://github.com/EvilFreelancer/routeros-api-php/tree/master/examples). |
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$client = new Client($config); |
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``` |
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## How to configure the client |
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Or you can just create preconfigured client object with all |
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required settings like below: |
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You just need create object of Client class with required |
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parameters in array format: |
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```php |
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use \RouterOS\Client; |
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@ -162,48 +97,50 @@ $client = new Client([ |
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<details> |
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<summary> |
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<i>Advanced usage examples of Client class</i> |
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<strong>Advanced examples of Config and Client classes usage</strong> |
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</summary> |
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```php |
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// Enable required classes |
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use \RouterOS\Config; |
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use \RouterOS\Client; |
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// Set the config |
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$config = new Config([ |
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'host' => '192.168.1.3', |
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'user' => 'admin', |
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'pass' => 'admin' |
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]); |
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$client = new Client($config); |
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// Create object of config class in one call |
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$config = new Config([ |
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'host' => '192.168.1.3', |
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'user' => 'admin', |
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'pass' => 'admin' |
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]); |
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/** |
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* You can create object of Config class |
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*/ |
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// Create object of class |
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$config = new Config(); |
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// Set parameters of config |
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$config->set('host', '192.168.1.3') |
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$config->set('user', 'admin') |
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// Then set parameters of config |
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$config->set('host', '192.168.1.3'); |
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$config->set('user', 'admin'); |
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$config->set('pass', 'admin'); |
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// `set()` method supported inline style of syntax |
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// By the way, `->set()` method is support inline style of syntax |
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$config |
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->set('host', '192.168.1.3') |
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->set('user', 'admin') |
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->set('pass', 'admin'); |
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/** |
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* Or just create preconfigured Config object |
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*/ |
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$config = new Config([ |
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'host' => '192.168.1.3', |
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'user' => 'admin', |
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'pass' => 'admin' |
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]); |
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/** |
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* Then send Config object to Client constructor |
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*/ |
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$client = new Client($config); |
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``` |
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</details> |
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#### List of available configuration parameters |
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### List of available configuration parameters |
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| Parameter | Type | Default | Description | |
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|-----------|--------|---------|-------------| |
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|
@ -238,7 +175,7 @@ $client = new Client([ |
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// Your code below... |
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``` |
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|
### How to write queries |
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|
## How to write queries |
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|
You can write absolutely any queries to your router, for this you |
|
|
|
need to create a "Query" object whose first argument is the |
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@ -281,34 +218,91 @@ $query = |
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|
<details> |
|
|
|
<summary> |
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|
|
<i>Advanced usage examples of Query class</i> |
|
|
|
<strong>Advanced examples of Query class usage</strong> |
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|
|
</summary> |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
```php |
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|
|
use \RouterOS\Query; |
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use \RouterOS\Client; |
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// One line query: Get all packages |
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|
$query = new Query('/system/package/getall'); |
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|
// Initiate connection to RouterOS |
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|
$client = new Client([ |
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'host' => '192.168.1.3', |
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'user' => 'admin', |
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'pass' => 'admin' |
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]); |
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/** |
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|
|
* Execute query directly through "->query()" method of Client class |
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*/ |
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|
$query = new Query(); |
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|
$query->setEndpoint('/system/package/getall'); |
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// If your query has no "where" conditions |
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|
$client->query('/ip/arp/print'); |
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// Multiline query: Enable interface and add tag |
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|
|
// If you have only one where condition, you may use one dimensional array as second parameter of query method |
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|
$client->query('/queue/simple/print', ['target', '192.168.1.250/32']); |
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|
|
// If you need set few where conditions then need use multi dimensional array |
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|
$client->query('/interface/bridge/add', [ |
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['name', 'vlan100-bridge'], |
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|
['vlan-filtering', 'no'] |
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|
]); |
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|
/** |
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|
|
* By some reason you may need restrict scope of RouterOS response, |
|
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|
* for this need to use third attribute of "->query()" method |
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|
*/ |
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|
|
// Get all ethernet and VLAN interfaces |
|
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|
$client->query('/interface/print', [ |
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|
['type', 'ether'], |
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|
|
['type', 'vlan'] |
|
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|
], '|'); |
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|
|
/** |
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|
* If you want set tag of your query then you need to use fourth |
|
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|
* attribute of "->query()" method, but third attribute may be null |
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*/ |
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// Enable interface (tag is 4) |
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$client->query('/interface/set', [ |
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|
['disabled', 'no'], |
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['.id', 'ether1'] |
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|
], null, 4); |
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|
|
|
/** |
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|
|
* Or in OOP style |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Get all ethernet and VLAN interfaces |
|
|
|
$query = new Query('/interface/print'); |
|
|
|
$query->where('type', 'ether'); |
|
|
|
$query->where('type', 'vlan'); |
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|
|
$query->operations('|'); |
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// Enable interface (tag is 4) |
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|
|
$query = new Query('/interface/set'); |
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|
|
$query |
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->add('=disabled=no') |
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|
->add('=.id=ether1') |
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|
->add('.tag=4'); |
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|
$query->where('disabled', 'no'); |
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|
$query->where('.id', 'ether1'); |
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|
|
$query->tag(4); |
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|
// Or |
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// Multiline query: Enable interface and add tag |
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|
$query = new Query('/interface/set'); |
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|
|
$query->add('=disabled=no'); |
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|
$query->add('=.id=ether1'); |
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$query->add('.tag=4'); |
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// Or |
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$query = new Query('/interface/set', [ |
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'=disabled=no', |
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'=.id=ether1', |
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|
|
'.tag=4' |
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]); |
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// Multiline query: In simple array |
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// Or |
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|
$query = new Query([ |
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|
'/interface/set', |
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|
'=disabled=no', |
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|
@ -316,22 +310,89 @@ $query = new Query([ |
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|
|
'.tag=4' |
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|
]); |
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|
|
// Multiline query (via setter): Get all ethernet and VLAN interfaces |
|
|
|
$query = new Query('/interface/print'); |
|
|
|
$query->setAttributes([ |
|
|
|
'?type=ether', |
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|
|
'?type=vlan', |
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|
|
'?#|' |
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|
|
]); |
|
|
|
/** |
|
|
|
* Write Query object to RouterOS and read response from it |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Multiline query: Get all routes that have non-empty comment |
|
|
|
$query = new Query('/ip/route/print'); |
|
|
|
$query |
|
|
|
->add('?>comment='); |
|
|
|
$response = $client->query($query)->read(); |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</details> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Read response as Iterator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By default original solution of this client is not optimized for |
|
|
|
work with large amount of results, only for small count of lines |
|
|
|
in response from RouterOS API. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
But some routers may have (for example) 30000+ records in |
|
|
|
their firewall list. Specifically for such tasks, a method |
|
|
|
`readAsIterator` has been added that converts the results |
|
|
|
obtained from the router into a resource, with which it will |
|
|
|
later be possible to work. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> You could treat response as an array except using any array_* functions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```php |
|
|
|
$response = $client->query($query)->readAsIterator(); |
|
|
|
var_dump($response); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// The following for loop allows you to skip elements for which |
|
|
|
// $iterator->current() throws an exception, rather than breaking |
|
|
|
// the loop. |
|
|
|
for ($response->rewind(); $response->valid(); $response->next()) { |
|
|
|
try { |
|
|
|
$value = $response->current(); |
|
|
|
} catch (Exception $exception) { |
|
|
|
continue; |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# ... |
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Short methods |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can simplify your code and send then read from socket in one line: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```php |
|
|
|
/** |
|
|
|
* Execute query and read response in ordinary mode |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
$response = $client->query($query)->read(); |
|
|
|
var_dump($response); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Or |
|
|
|
$response = $client->q($query)->r(); |
|
|
|
var_dump($response); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Single method analog of lines above is |
|
|
|
$response = $client->qr($query); |
|
|
|
var_dump($response); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** |
|
|
|
* Execute query and read response as Iterator |
|
|
|
*/ |
|
|
|
$response = $client->query($query)->readAsIterator(); |
|
|
|
var_dump($response); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Or |
|
|
|
$response = $client->q($query)->ri(); |
|
|
|
var_dump($response); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Single method analog of lines above is |
|
|
|
$response = $client->qri($query); |
|
|
|
var_dump($response); |
|
|
|
|
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/** |
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* By the way, you can send few queries to your router without result: |
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*/ |
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$client->query($query1)->query($query2)->query($query3); |
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// Or |
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$client->q($query1)->q($query2)->q($query3); |
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``` |
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## Testing |
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You can use my [other project](https://github.com/EvilFreelancer/docker-routeros) |
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Paul Rock
6 years ago